Where do freshwater pearls come from?

Elegant, luminous, and timeless, freshwater pearls hold a special place in the world of fine jewelry. But do you really know where they come from and how they are cultivated? Today, we unveil the fascinating origins of these natural treasures.

What is a freshwater pearl?
Unlike saltwater pearls, freshwater pearls come from mussels that live in rivers, lakes, and ponds. They form naturally when an irritant enters the mussel’s shell, prompting it to secrete layers of nacre as a protective response. In modern jewelry making, this process is carefully initiated and controlled by skilled pearl farmers.

China: The Modern Birthplace of Freshwater Pearls 🇨🇳
Today, the vast majority of freshwater pearls—around 90%—come from China, specifically from the regions of Zhejiang, Hubei, and Anhui. Since the 1990s, China has perfected the art of pearl farming through innovative, environmentally friendly techniques and an exceptional mastery of traditional craftsmanship.

The mussels are raised in calm, freshwater environments, carefully monitored by experienced artisans. The cultivation process can take between 2 and 7 years, depending on the desired quality, size, and nacre thickness. This patience results in pearls with a variety of shapes, subtle iridescence, and unique beauty.

An Ethical and Affordable Alternative
Freshwater pearls are often considered a more accessible option than saltwater pearls, while still offering exceptional quality. Their cultivation is less invasive and more respectful of marine resources, making them a favored alternative among environmentally conscious jewelers.

Some farms in China even incorporate sustainable farming practices, such as using recycled water, avoiding harmful chemicals, and ensuring ethical working conditions for pearl farmers. 

Melanie Stones pearls
At Melanie Stones, we carefully select our freshwater pearls directly from certified partners renowned for their expertise and commitment to quality and ethics. Each pearl is chosen for its natural luster, harmonious shape, and unique hue, allowing us to create timeless jewelry that lasts for generations.

In conclusion
Freshwater pearls are not just gems of nature: they tell a story of tradition, patience, and beauty. By understanding their origin, we come to appreciate even more their subtle radiance and noble elegance.